Design Is Nothing But CRAP

The principle starts with


  • Balance

  1. Balance is an equal distribution of weight.
  2. In terms of graphics, this applies to visual weight.
  3. That is determined by its size, darkness, or lightness, and thickness of lines.
  4. Empty space ( white space) and filled space.
  5. Text and images
  6. Color/ no colors and different colors.
  7. Line of vision direction
  8. Orientation and location of an element.
  9. Color- Hue, value, saturation, temperature.
  10. Black often weight more than white
  11. Dull tones are light  weight, bright tones are valuable.

  • Types of Balance

  1. Symmetrical- evenly distributed to the left and to the right, or to top and bottom of center.
  2. Asymmetrical- asymmetrical balance is an arrangement of unlike objects of equal weights on each side of the page.
  3. Color, value, size, shape and texture cam be used as balancing elements.

  • Visual Hierarchy

  1. Organizing information and clarifying communication
  2. Emphasis
  3. Arrangement of visual elements according to the importance.
  4. ABC of emphasis.
  5. What to emphasize what to do emphasize.
  6. Emphasize to all elements- visual chaos.
  7. Focal point 
  8. Emphasis in isolation- isolating a shape focus attention 
  9. By placement- position
  10. Through scale 
  11. Contrast- light vs dark
  12. Structure- tree, nest stairs.

  • Rhythm

  1. Strong and consistent repetition
  2. Pattern of element can set up a rhythm.
  3. Repetition and Variation.

  • Proximity

  1. Group related items together
  2. Grouping related elements together into closer proximity automatically creates organization.

  • Alignment

  1. Center, left, right
  2. Nothing should be placed on the page arbitrarily
  3. Every item should have a visual connection with something else on the page.

  • Repetition

  1. Repeat some aspect of the design throughout the entire piece
  2. The repetitive element may be bold font, a thick line, a certain bullet, color design element, particular format, spatial relationship, etc.
  3. It can be anything that a reader will visually recognize as being "theme".

  • Contrast

  1. Contrast is the most effective way to add visual interest to your page.
  2. Organization of information a reader should always be able to glance at a document and instantly understand whats going on.
  3. Add contrast through your typeface choices, line, thickness,colors,shapes,sizes,space.
  4. "If two item are not exactly the same, then make them different , really different.

  • Reason

  1. To create an interest on the page.
  2. To aid in the organization of the information.
  3. The message should be clear and easily recognizable.
  4. If the page is interesting to look at, it is more likely to be read.

  • White space

  1. White space is the art of nothing.
  2. White space is the absence of text and graphics.
  3. It breaks up the element on the page.
  4. It provides visual breathing room for the eye.
    • 2 types of white space
      • The undefined white space- which is what you get when you open a new document
      • Active white space- which occurs when an object is placed in an undefined white space.















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