Fundamental of Anatomy and Physiology

Define Anatomy, Physiology and its Importance

Anatomy is the study of the shape and structure of the body of organisms of living beings. In physiology, the functions of various systems such as respiratory system, digestive system, nervous system, skeleton system and muscular system of organisms are studied 

Meaning of human anatomy 

Human anatomy is the study of structure, shape, size, weight and location of all the organs of human body. 

Meaning of human physiology 

Human physiology is the study of all the systems of human body and their mutual relationships. Infact, we come to know through human anatomy about the mutual functions of all the organs of our body.

Importance of anatomy and physiology in physical education 

  1. Anatomy provides the knowledge of structures of various organs 
  2. Physiology provides the knowledge about the functions of various organs 
  3. Helpful in the prevention from sports injuries 
  4. Helpful in the process of rehabilitation 
  5. Helpful in the selection of sports
  6. Helpful in the preparation of training programme
  7. Helpful to know about chemical changes during exercise
  8. Helpful to know about anatomical and physiological differences among males and females 
  9. Helpful in providing first aid to sports persons 
  10. Helpful in physical fitness development 
  11. Helpful in sports massage 
  12. Helpful in providing the knowledge of environment effects on sportsperson

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